Which term refers to practices to prevent soil erosion and sediment runoff?

Which term refers to practices to prevent soil erosion and sediment runoff?

• A. Center for Watershed Protection
• B. Environmental Site Design
• C. Erosion and Sediment Control
• D. Virginia Stormwater Management Act

Answer: (C)

The main idea here is identifying the term for the set of actions used to keep soil in place and stop sediment from leaving a site. Erosion and sediment control refers to the practices and measures used on land-disturbing projects to prevent soil erosion and to trap sediment before it can enter waterways. This includes both temporary controls, like silt fences and sediment basins, and permanent measures, such as stabilizing exposed soil, mulching, seeding, and timely revegetation, as well as phasing construction to minimize exposed ground. The other options don’t describe those specific practices. An organization name isn’t the practice itself, environmental site design is a broader approach to managing stormwater through site planning and design features, and a stormwater management act is the law that governs overall requirements, not the name of the methods used to prevent erosion and sediment runoff.

The main idea here is identifying the term for the set of actions used to keep soil in place and stop sediment from leaving a site. Erosion and sediment control refers to the practices and measures used on land-disturbing projects to prevent soil erosion and to trap sediment before it can enter waterways. This includes both temporary controls, like silt fences and sediment basins, and permanent measures, such as stabilizing exposed soil, mulching, seeding, and timely revegetation, as well as phasing construction to minimize exposed ground.

The other options don’t describe those specific practices. An organization name isn’t the practice itself, environmental site design is a broader approach to managing stormwater through site planning and design features, and a stormwater management act is the law that governs overall requirements, not the name of the methods used to prevent erosion and sediment runoff.